Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) in Children: Prevalence and Comorbidities
- Saga Arthursson

- Dec 12, 2025
- 1 min read
Updated: Dec 23, 2025
Prevalence of ADHD
ADHD is one of the most common neurodevelopmental conditions in childhood and adolescence.
Globally: Around 7–8% of children are affected.
In Australia: Approximately 6–10% of children and adolescents meet diagnostic criteria.
National data show that 8.2% of children aged 4–11 and 6.3% of adolescents aged 12–17 are diagnosed with ADHD, with boys more frequently identified than girls.
Over the past decade, diagnosis rates have risen — reflecting greater awareness, improved screening, and more families seeking help. Importantly, this rise doesn’t necessarily mean ADHD itself is increasing, but that we’re getting better at recognising and supporting it.
Comorbidities in ADHD
Many children and adolescents with ADHD experience other conditions alongside it — most commonly anxiety. Up to 50% of young people with ADHD also have an anxiety disorder, such as generalised or social anxiety.
Other co-occurring conditions may include learning difficulties, oppositional or defiant behaviours, mood disorders, and autism spectrum traits. Recognising these comorbidities ensures that assessment and treatment address the whole child, not just their attention or behaviour.

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